Don’t Let Cold Weather Cut Your River Season Short

By Massey Whorley, JRA RiverRat

About this time of year many river enthusiasts put away their boats for the winter. Although not for everyone, in Virginia it’s possible to paddle year-round. In fact, many prefer winter paddling because of the breathtaking scenery and wonderful water conditions. Boating in the winter can be fun (and safe*) if you use the right gear. If you are considering paddling the James this winter, here are some equipment guidelines.

Cotton Kills, Seriously

The number one rule of cold weather sports is avoid cotton at all costs. While cotton feels great, it is a terrible insulator once it gets wet. Leave the cotton at home!

It’s All About Layers

Instead of cotton, use layers of wool or synthetic fabrics, like fleece or polypropylene. These materials will keep you warm if they get wet – and chances are you will get wet. Also, layering keeps you warmer by trapping heat and wicking moisture away from your body. The colder the combined air and water temperature, the more layers you will need.

Wetsuits, Drysuits, and In Between

Options for the outermost layer include wetsuits, drysuits, and dry tops. When the conditions are moderate (combined air and water temperature of 100° F), wetsuits may be sufficient. As the temperature drops, a waterproof exterior layer becomes essential. Drysuits are the gold standard for cold weather boating, since they keep your entire body dry. Since drysuits can be expensive, many paddlers combine dry tops and bibs for a reasonably priced solution.

New Year’s Day 2011 on the James  Paddler: Massey Whorley  Picture: Rich Young

Put On A Hat, Before You Catch Cold

In addition to covering your core, be sure to cover your extremities, especially your head. Wool or fleece hats will work for many situations, but neoprene helmet liners are common, and preferred for whitewater. Neoprene gloves or pogies, (mittens that strap to your paddle), are great for boating. In addition, neoprene booties or wool socks and appropriate shoes will help keep your toes and the rest of your body warm.

*Winter is not the best time to take up paddling. And as with all water sports, winter paddling comes with risk. Those risks can be minimized through appropriate preparation -- like using the buddy system and being prepared for an emergency situation.